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‭Maximizing the Power of a Roth IRA

Clint Carpenter

Dec 10, 2025

‬Seasoned advisors will tell any client that utilizing tax-advantaged accounts is a vital way to put‬
‭ money to work; Roth accounts chief among them...

Seasoned advisors will tell any client that utilizing tax-advantaged accounts is a vital way to put‬‭ money to work; Roth accounts chief among them. A Roth allows clients to grow their money in‬‭ an after-tax pot, which means the funds can be pulled out later with significant tax savings.‬


But while a normal Roth is an evergreen tax-advantaged vehicle for most any investor, in some‬‭ circumstances, its earning power can be amplified even further.‬


‭Supersize the Roth‬

‭Certain high-income households may have access to a mega backdoor Roth conversion‬‭ through their retirement plans. These conversions involve employees contributing funds into‬‭ their 401(k)s as after-tax contributions, which are then converted to a Roth IRA.‬


A person with a traditional Roth 401(k) can contribute as much as $23,500 of his or her salary‬‭ into the account for 2026. However, a mega backdoor Roth can push that amount up to‬‭ $70,000, as of 2026. An individual over 50 years old can go even further, with a cap of‬‭ $77,500 for 2024.‬ Those between 60 and 63 can go even higher, with a cap of $81,250.


There are several eligibility requirements for a mega backdoor Roth. First, an individual’s 401(k)‬‭ provider must allow for a Roth in general. Then, it must also allow for in-service rollovers to a‬‭ Roth IRA with after-tax dollars.‬


According to Fidelity, only about 10% of retirement plans at the financial institution permit the‬‭ mega backdoor Roth, but the number has been climbing in recent years.‬


Taking It To the Next Level‬

If an individual can afford to save aggressively, there’s yet another step to truly maximize the‬‭ power of Roth accounts. In addition to Roth 401(k)s, an individual could also open a Roth IRA,‬‭ which would allow them to contribute another $7,000 or $8,000 per year to an investment‬‭ vehicle with comparable tax rules.‬


There are several considerations to ponder before taking the mega backdoor Roth route,‬‭ including lifestyle, income, and goals. But for those with immense savings capacity, the mega‬‭ backdoor Roth can save households a considerable amount in taxes, while maxing out‬‭ retirement contributions.‬‭


If you are unsure if a mega backdoor Roth is available for you, consider consulting with a‬‭ tax professional or financial advisor to fully understand all savings options on the table — and to select the best‬‭ one for your unique circumstances.‬

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