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Health Savings Account 101

Clint Carpenter

Dec 10, 2025

A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged vehicle that can assist with paying‬
‭ medical bills and lowering income taxes...

‭A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged vehicle that can assist with paying‬‭ medical bills and lowering income taxes.‬


Money contributed to an HSA is considered pre-tax, so it functions similarly to a tax deduction.‬‭ For example, if Scott makes $50,000 and places $3,000 in his HSA, he will be taxed on just‬‭ $47,000 that year. That $3,000 can then be spent on qualifying expenses, tax-free.‬


In effect, HSAs allow account holders to earn and spend money without incurring any taxes,‬‭ with one key caveat: it must be used for qualifying medical expenses. On the bright side, the‬ IRS has a wide net for what expenses qualify. The list ranges from doctor’s visits and allergy‬‭ medicine to contact lenses, bandages, and much more.‬‭


Another perk —and, according to advisors, an often underutilized one — is that HSAs can be‬‭ invested. Like with 401(k)s and IRAs, the gains in an HSA are not taxed. Thus, HSAs can be‬‭ called triple tax-advantaged. When the qualifications are met, funds contributed, investment‬‭ growth, and funds withdrawn all avoid taxes.‬


‭To be eligible for the HSA account, you must first have a high deductible health plan (HDHP). If‬‭ you’re interested in opening an HSA, first be sure to check the eligibility requirements.‬


Advisors say the best place to start with an HSA is by seeing if your employer offers one‬‭ through your employee benefits. In some cases, employers will contribute funds to an‬‭ employee’s HSA to boost savings in the account.‬


If you are eligible and able to save in an HSA, a triple tax-advantaged vehicle is a rare‬‭ investment opportunity— and one worth exploring.‬

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